Dr James Dunn

Dr James Dunn

Lecturer

BSc(Adv) (Psyc), UNSW Sydney, Sydney (2012)

Ph.D., UNSW Sydney, Sydney (2018)

Science
School of Psychology

Dr James Dunn is an ARC DECRA Research Fellow and Lecturer in the School of Psychology at UNSW Sydney. His research examines how people perceive, recognise, and remember information in real-world contexts, with a focus on face recognition, human–AI interaction, and memory under stress. Using behavioural experiments and computational approaches, his work connects fundamental cognitive science with applied challenges in policing, national security, and digital identity. He works closely with government and industry partners, including the Australian Federal Police, to translate research into practical tools and evidence-based solutions.

He is a member of the School of Psychology Equity, Diversity & Inclusion team. 

Research Interests

  • Face Recognition and Expertise: I study how people recognise faces and why some individuals are exceptionally good at it. This work helps identify and measure expertise, with applications in security, policing, and identity verification.
  • Human–AI Interaction and AI-Generated Faces: My research explores how people detect AI-generated faces and how human perceptual expertise can inform the development of more reliable and trustworthy AI systems. This work addresses growing challenges around misinformation, scams, and digital identity.
  • Memory and Decision-Making Under Stress: I investigate how stress and attention affect memory and decision-making in real-world contexts, particularly in high-pressure environments such as policing and emergency response.
  • Individual Differences in Cognition: I examine why people vary in their perceptual and memory abilities, and how these differences can be understood, predicted, and applied in practical settings.
  • Applied Cognitive Science and Translation: I develop tools, methods, and partnerships that translate research into practice, including personnel selection, training, and operational decision-making in government and industry.

Broader Impact

Dr Dunn’s research has direct real-world impact, improving how people and organisations make decisions about identity, memory, and information. His work has informed personnel selection and operational practices in policing and security, and contributes to public understanding of emerging issues such as AI-generated identities and misinformation. By combining insights from human cognition with technological innovation, his research supports safer, fairer, and more reliable systems in an increasingly complex and digital world.

Phone
+61-2-9065-1425
Location
Mathews Building Room 1004
  • Journal articles | 2026
    Dunn JD; White D; Sutherland CAM; Miller EJ; Steward BA; Dawel A, 2026, 'Too good to be true: Synthetic AI faces are more average than real faces and super‐recognizers know it', British Journal of Psychology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70063
    Journal articles | 2025
    Dunn JD; Miellet S; White D, 2025, 'Information sampling differences supporting superior face identity processing ability', Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 32, pp. 801 - 811, http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-024-02579-0
    Journal articles | 2025
    Dunn JD; Varela V; Popovic B; Summersby S; Miellet S; White D, 2025, 'Super-recognizers sample visual information of superior computational value for facial recognition', Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, 292, pp. 20252005, http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2025.2005
    Journal articles | 2025
    Popovic B; Dunn JD; Towler A; White D, 2025, 'Normative face recognition ability test scores vary across online participant pools', Scientific Reports, 15, pp. 8805, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92907-8
    Journal articles | 2024
    Dunn JD; Towler A; Popovic B; de Courcey A; Lee NY; Kemp RI; Miellet S; White D, 2024, 'Flexible Use of Facial Features Supports Face Identity Processing', Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance, 50, pp. 1143 - 1153, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xhp0001242
    Journal articles | 2024
    Growns B; Dunn JD; Helm RK; Towler A; Mattijssen EJAT; Martire KA, 2024, 'Jack of all trades, master of one: domain-specific and domain-general contributions to perceptual expertise in visual comparison', Cognitive Research Principles and Implications, 9, pp. 73, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41235-024-00596-0
    Journal articles | 2023
    Dunn JD; Towler A; Kemp RI; White D, 2023, 'Selecting police super-recognisers', Plos One, 18, pp. e0283682, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283682
    Journal articles | 2023
    Miellet S; Dunn JD; Varela VPL; Popovic B; Summersby S; White D, 2023, 'The computational value of face information sampled by super-recognizers', Journal of Vision, 23, pp. 4744 - 4744, http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.23.9.4744
    Journal articles | 2023
    Tagliente S; Passarelli M; D'Elia V; Palmisano A; Dunn JD; Masini M; Lanciano T; Curci A; Rivolta D, 2023, 'Self-reported face recognition abilities moderately predict face-learning skills: Evidence from Italian samples', Heliyon, 9, pp. e14125, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14125
    Journal articles | 2023
    Towler A; Dunn JD; Castro Martínez S; Moreton R; Eklöf F; Ruifrok A; Kemp RI; White D, 2023, 'Diverse types of expertise in facial recognition', Scientific Reports, 13, pp. 11396, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28632-x
    Journal articles | 2023
    2023, 'Corrigendum to “Self-reported face recognition abilities moderately predict face-learning skills: Evidence from Italian samples” [Heliyon 9 (3) (March 2023) Article e14125] (Heliyon (2023) 9(3), (S2405844023013324), (10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14125))', Heliyon, 9, pp. e15217 - e15217, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15217
    Journal articles | 2022
    Dunn JD; Varela VPL; Nicholls VI; Papinutto M; White D; Miellet S, 2022, 'Face-Information Sampling in Super-Recognizers', Psychological Science, 33, pp. 1615 - 1630, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09567976221096320
    Journal articles | 2022
    Growns B; Dunn JD; Helm RK; Towler A; Kukucka J, 2022, 'The low prevalence effect in fingerprint comparison amongst forensic science trainees and novices', Plos One, 17, pp. e0272338, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272338
    Journal articles | 2022
    Growns B; Dunn JD; Mattijssen EJAT; Quigley-McBride A; Towler A, 2022, 'Match me if you can: Evidence for a domain-general visual comparison ability', Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 29, pp. 866 - 881, http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-021-02044-2
    Journal articles | 2022
    Growns B; Towler A; Dunn JD; Salerno JM; Schweitzer NJ; Dror IE, 2022, 'Statistical feature training improves fingerprint-matching accuracy in novices and professional fingerprint examiners', Cognitive Research Principles and Implications, 7, pp. 60, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41235-022-00413-6
    Journal articles | 2022
    Trinh A; Dunn JD; White D, 2022, 'Verifying unfamiliar identities: Effects of processing name and face information in the same identity-matching task', Cognitive Research Principles and Implications, 7, pp. 92, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41235-022-00441-2
    Journal articles | 2021
    Dunn JD; Kemp RI; White D, 2021, 'Top-down influences on working memory representations of faces: Evidence from dual-target visual search', Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, pp. 1368 - 1377, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17470218211014357
    Journal articles | 2021
    Dunn JD; Nicholls VI; Papinutto M; Varela VPL; White D; Miellet S, 2021, 'Visual information sampling of faces by super-recognisers', Journal of Vision, 21, pp. 2327, http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.21.9.2327
    Journal articles | 2020
    Dunn JD; Summersby S; Towler A; Davis JP; White D, 2020, 'UNSW Face Test: A screening tool for super-recognizers', Plos One, 15, pp. e0241747, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241747
    Journal articles | 2019
    Dunn JD; Ritchie KL; Kemp RI; White D, 2019, 'Familiarity does not inhibit image-specific encoding of faces', Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance, 45, pp. 841 - 854, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000625
    Journal articles | 2019
    Towler A; Kemp RI; Bruce V; Burton AM; Dunn JD; White D, 2019, 'Are face recognition abilities in humans and sheep really 'comparable'?', Royal Society Open Science, 6, pp. 180772, http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180772
    Journal articles | 2019
    Towler A; Kemp RI; Mike Burton A; Dunn JD; Wayne T; Moreton R; White D, 2019, 'Do professional facial image comparison training courses work?', Plos One, 14, pp. e0211037, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211037
    Journal articles | 2018
    Dunn J; Kemp R; White D, 2018, 'Search templates that incorporate within-face variation improve visual search for faces', Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 3, pp. 1 - 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41235-018-0128-1
    Journal articles | 2015
    White D; Dunn JD; Schmid AC; Kemp RI, 2015, 'Error rates in users of automatic face recognition software', Plos One, 10, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139827
  • Preprints | 2026
    Dunn JD; White D; Sutherland C; Miller EJ; Steward BA; Dawel A, 2026, Too good to be true: Synthetic AI faces are more average than real faces and super-recognizers know it, http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fwjsb_v3
    Preprints | 2025
    Dunn JD; White D; Sutherland C; Miller EJ; Steward BA; Dawel A, 2025, Too good to be true: Synthetic AI faces are more average than real faces and super-recognizers know it, http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fwjsb_v2
    Preprints | 2025
    Dunn JD; White D, 2025, Using face averages to measure differential accuracy for demographic groups in facial recognition, http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/h82dz_v1
    Preprints | 2025
    Dunn JD; de Lima Varela VP; Popovic B; Summersby S; White D; Miellet S, 2025, Super-recognisers sample visual information of superior computational value for facial recognition, http://dx.doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3h5uj_v2
    Preprints | 2025
    Dunn JD; de Lima Varela VP; Popovic B; Summersby S; White D; Miellet S, 2025, Super-recognisers sample visual information of superior computational value for facial recognition, http://dx.doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3h5uj_v3
    Preprints | 2025
    Dunn JD; de Lima Varela VP; Popovic B; Summersby S; White D; Miellet S, 2025, Super-recognisers sample visual information of superior computational value for facial recognition, http://dx.doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3h5uj_v4
    Preprints | 2024
    Dunn JD; Towler A; Popovic B; de Courcey A; Lee N-Y; Kemp R; Miellet S; White D, 2024, Flexible use of facial features supports face identity processing, http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/c7yfu
    Preprints | 2024
    Dunn JD; White D; Sutherland C; Miller EJ; Steward BA; Dawel A, 2024, AI-generated face detection: Why super-recognisers succeed where others fail, http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fwjsb
    Preprints | 2024
    Dunn JD; White D; Sutherland C; Miller EJ; Steward BA; Dawel A, 2024, Super-Recognisers can Detect AI-hyperrealism, http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fwjsb_v1
    Preprints | 2024
    Growns B; Dunn JD; Mattijssen E; Helm R; Towler A; Martire K, 2024, Jack of all trades, master of one: Domain-specific and domain-general contributions to perceptual expertise in visual comparison, http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/k7ehp
    Preprints | 2024
    Popovic B; Dunn JD; Towler A; White D, 2024, Normative face recognition ability test scores vary across online participant pools, http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/52k7w
    Preprints | 2023
    Dunn JD; de Lima Varela VP; Popovic B; Summersby S; White D; Miellet S, 2023, Superior computational value of face information sampled by super-recognizers, http://dx.doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3h5uj
    Preprints | 2023
    Dunn JD; de Lima Varela VP; Popovic B; Summersby S; White D; Miellet S, 2023, Superior computational value of face information sampled by super-recognizers, http://dx.doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3h5uj_v1
    Conference Abstracts | 2023
    Miellet S; Dunn JD; Varela VPL; Popovic B; Summersby S; White D, 2023, 'The computational value of face information sampled by super-recognizers', in Journal of Vision, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), Vol. 23, pp. 4744 - 4744, presented at Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.23.9.4744
    Preprints | 2021
    Towler A; Dunn JD; Martínez SC; Moreton R; Eklöf F; Ruifrok A; Kemp R; White D, 2021, Diverse routes to expertise in facial recognition, http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fmznh
    Reports | 2020
    White D; Towler A; Jeffery L; Kemp R; Palermo R; Ballantyne K; Curby K; Edmond G; Martire K; O'Toole A; Phillips J; San Roque M; Wilmer J; Carter T; Dunn J; Tullberg C; Ferguson D; Geach J; Heyer R; Michalski D; Moreton R; Noyes E; Ritchie K; Sutherland C, 2020, Evaluating face identification expertise: Turning theory into practice, https://socialsciences.org.au/workshop/evaluating-face-identification-expertise-turning-theory-into-practice/

Australian Research Council (ARC) DiscoveryThe psychology of perceiving artificial people (2026–2030)

Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) – How do diverse experiences shape face recognition in humans and AI? (2025–2028)

Marsden Fund – Perceptual expertise of super-matchers and forensic science experts (2024–2027)

Office of National Intelligence – National Intelligence Postdoctoral Grant (CI-A) – Protecting police officers’ memories of critical incidents (2023–2025)

Early Career Impact Award - 2024

Community, Health & Safety, and Wellbeing Impact Award - 2023

UNSW Science Early Career Academic Award - 2021

UNSW Science ECAN Seeding Grant - 2020

Research Highlights

  1. Dunn, J. D., White, D., Sutherland, C. A. M., Miller, E. J., Steward, B. A., & Dawel, A. (2026). Too good to be true: Synthetic AI faces are more average than real faces and super-recognizers know it. Br J Psychol. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70063 
  2. Dunn, J. D., Miellet, S., & White, D. (2024). Information sampling differences supporting superior face identity processing ability. Psychon Bull Rev. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-024-02579-0 
  3. Dunn, J. D., Towler, A., Popovic, B., de Courcey, A., Lee, N. Y., Kemp, R. I., Miellet, S., & White, D. (2024). Flexible use of facial features supports face identity processing. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0001242 
  4. Dunn, J. D., Towler, A., Kemp, R. I., & White, D. (2023). Selecting police super-recognisers. PLoS One, 18(5), e0283682. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283682 
  5. Towler, A., Dunn, J. D., Castro Martinez, S., Moreton, R., Eklof, F., Ruifrok, A., Kemp, R. I., & White, D. (2023). Diverse types of expertise in facial recognition. Sci Rep, 13(1), 11396. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28632-x 
  6. Dunn, J. D., Varela, V. P. L., Nicholls, V. I., Papinutto, M., White, D., & Miellet, S. (2022). Visual information sampling in super-recognizers. Psychological Science. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976221096320
  7. Dunn, J. D., Summersby, S., Towler, A., Davis, J. P., & White, D. (2020). UNSW Face Test: A screening tool for super-recognizers. PLoS One, 15(11), e0241747. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241747
  8. White, D., Dunn, J. D., Schmid, A. C., & Kemp, R. I. (2015). Error Rates in Users of Automatic Face Recognition Software. PLoS One, 10(10), e0139827. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139827

My Research Supervision

Daniel Chu

My Teaching

PSYC3301 - Psychology & Law (Course Coordinator and Lecturer)

PSYC2071 - Perception and Cognition (Lecturer)